【高中英语必修1Unit2词语辨析】高中英语近义词辨析

　　重视衔接,做好过渡高一新学期伊始,以下是小编整理的关于高中英语必修1 Unit2：English Around theWorld 重要词汇的辨析，希望能够帮到你!

　　I词语辨析 (旨在提供完形填空所需材料)

　　Direct Speech Indirect Speech

　　She said, “I like singing. ” She said she liked singing

　　She said, “I am waiting for a bus.” She said she was waiting for a bus.

　　Direct Speech Indirect Speech

　　She asked, “Have you seen the film?” She asked me whether\if I had seen the film.

　　He asks, “Are you a doctor, John?” He asks John if\whether he is a doctor.

　　She asked us, “Where are you going to get off?” She asked us where we were going to get off.

　　He asked them, “Who gave you a talk yesterday?” He asked them who had given them a talk the day before.

　　1. voyage/journey/travel/trip/tour

　　【解释】

　　voyage: 去国外或较远地方的海上旅行

　　journey: 指较远的从一地到另一地旅行

　　travel: 一系列的旅程，尤指旅行的概念

　　trip: (短途)旅行

　　tour: 为了公务、娱乐或教育参观多处名胜的旅行

　　【练习】用上面所提供的辨析词的适当形式填空

　　1). It is tiring to take a long _______ by train from Paris to Moscow.

　　2). The _________ from England to Australia used to take several months.

　　3). We’ll have time for a ______ to France next weekend.

　　4). We went on a guided ______ round the castle.

　　答案: 1). journey 2). voyage 3). trip 4). tour

　　1. recognize/realize/know

　　(1)recognize 指原来很熟悉，经过一段时间的间隔或别的原因后又重新认出来。

　　(2)realize 强调在经过一个过程后的了解。

　　(3)know 是延续性动词，指互相间十分熟悉、十分了解

　　[应用1](1)Only after you lose your health will you ____________ the importance of health.

　　(2)I've ________________ Tom for years.

　　(3)I __________ him as soon as he came into the room

　　2. frequent/common/ordinary/general/regular

　　【解释】

　　frequent经常的，时间或间歇很短的发生或出现

　　common 通常的、常发生的、广泛使用或众所周知的

　　ordinary指种类普通且不能从其他中加以区别的，有时含贬义

　　general一般性的，到处的;不限于领域、地区或应用

　　regular平常的;惯例的;习惯性的、通常的或正常的

　　【练习】用上面所提供的辨析词的适当形式填空

　　1). This is a ___________ problem.

　　2). He often makes ___________ errors of judgment.

　　3).Look at the train’s ___________ schedule.

　　4).The violinist gave a very ___________ performance marked by an occasional memory lapse.

　　5).As a ____________ rule I am home by six.

　　答案: 1). common 2). frequent 3). regular 4). ordinary 5). general

　　2. such as/for example/that is/and so on

　　(1)such as 用于列举事物时常放在所列举事物与前面的名词之间，且其后不用逗号，直接跟所列举的事物，可与 like互换。它所列举的事物的数量不能等同于前面所提的事物的总和，否则就用 that is或 namely。

　　(2)for example 主要用于举例说明，其前后多用符号隔开。其位置比较灵活，可位于句首、句中或句末(such as只能位于所列举的事物之前)。

　　(3)that is 相当于 namely，它所列举的事物的总量等于前面所提到的事物的总和。

　　(4)and so on 对几个事物进行列举时，在说了其中的几个以后，用...and so on进行概括，说明还有例子，但不一一列出了。

　　[应用2]　(1)My daughter studies four subjects in school, ____________， Chinese, maths, English and P.E.

　　(2)Overcooking, ____________， destroys many nutrients.

　　(3)He can speak some other languages, ____________ French and German.

　　(4)There are some books, pens, erasers ____________ in my bag.

　　3. especially/ specially

　　【解释】

　　especially意思是“尤其，特别”，表达事物的不寻常或特别重要

　　specially 指为了某一目的，专门做某事

　　【练习】用上面所提供的辨析词的适当形式填空

　　1). Our city is very beautiful, ___________ in spring. 我们城市很美丽，尤其在春天。

　　2). He came here ___________ to ask you for help. 他是专程来这里向你求助的。

　　答案: 1). especially 2). specially

　　4 a number of / the number of

　　【解释】

　　a number of意思是“若干;许多”

　　the number of意思是“……的数目”

　　【练习】用上面所提供的辨析词的适当形式填空

　　1). Today ___________ people learning Chinese in the world is raising rapidly.

　　2). ____________ books in the market are in English.

　　答案: 1). the number of 2). A number of

　　II词性变化 (旨在提供语法填空所需材料)

　　1. actual adj. 实际的 actually adv. 实际上;事实上

　　2. base n. 基地;基础 base v. 以……为根据 basic adj. 基本的

　　3. east n. 东方 eastern adj. 东方的;东部的

　　【练习】用括号内所提供词的适当形式填空

　　1) What did he _________ say? (actual)

　　2) The __________ cost was much higher than we had expected. (actual)

　　3)My knowledge of physics is pretty _________. (base)

　　4)She used her family's history as a _________ for her novel. (base)

　　5)This novel is ________ on historical facts. (base)

　　6)He is interested in ________ customs. (determine)

　　7) The wind is blowing from the __________. (determine)

　　答案: 1) actually 2) actual 3) basic 4) base

　　5) based 6) eastern 7) east